Cary Fowler estimates that of the 7,100 named varieties of apples grown in the United States throughout the 1800s, 6,800 are now extinct. There was less diversity and more demand for apples that could stand up to traveling long distances. At the time, the Homestead Act required settlers to plant 50 apple trees within the first year of holding their land and soon the apples, along with the settlers, began to establish their roots in America.ĭuring the 20th century, the invention of rail transportation and the consolidation of farms changed the market and contributed to the decrease in apple orchards. Around the turn of the 19th century, Johnny Appleseed bought some apple seeds from a Pennsylvania cider mill and headed to the Midwest to develop his orchards. That’s right, I’m talking about bringing back heritage and heirloom apples.Īpples most likely originated in Kazakhstan from the Malus sieversii and brought over to America with European colonists then became a part of American culture with a little help from Mr. When it comes to apples, Macs pretty much dominate the market but there are some that would prefer a shift to something even more old school than a PC.
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